The  Chicago  River  Rowing  Club
(CRRC)

Glossary of Terms:
 

Canoe A flatwater or whitewater craft.  Can be open or decked; paddler kneels or sits and uses a single bladed paddle to propell the boat.
Crew This is the term applied to the sport of rowing (e.g. ' I crew' instead of 'I row').  It is also the term used to describe the group of persons rowing in a multi-person boat.
Coxswain This is the person in a sweep rowing boat who gives commands to the crew members and operates the rudder to steer the shell
Kayak A small maneuverable usually one-person whitewater craft of eskimo origin. Paddler sits with legs outstretched and uses a double bladed paddle to propell the boat. The boat is narrow with an oval cockpit covered by a sprayskirt.
Paddling This is the term that refers to both of the sports of canoeing and kayaking, where each person has a single paddle.
Sculling Rowing where each person rows with two oars (one in each hand), both port and starboard.
Shell The term used to describe the boats that people row.  Each boat type has its own title: sculling boats are called "singles", "doubles", "quads", and occasionally "octuples" (for 1, 2, 4, or 8 scullers), while sweep boats are called "pairs", "fours", and "eights" (for 2, 4, or 8 rowers).  Sweep boats may or may not have coxswains (eights always do), but sculling boats generally do not.
Sweep Rowing Rowing where each person rows with one oar (held in both hands), either port side or starboard side.

For definitions of other rowing / sculling terms, visit the About.com Rowing Glossary

For definitions of other paddlesports terminology, visit the MultiAdventures.com Paddling Glossary.
 


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  Last updated: June 8, 2001